Restorative dentistry

Wisdom teeth, also referred to as third molars, are the final set of molars to erupt. They typically manifest in late adolescence or early adulthood, causing a mixture of curiosity and apprehension. In this article, we will discuss what wisdom teeth are, their function, the most common problems associated with them, and what to anticipate when coping with these late-erupting molars.

What Are the Third Molars?

The third set of molars, located in the rear of the jaw, are the wisdom teeth. The majority of individuals have four wisdom teeth, two on top and two on bottom. These teeth are relics from our evolutionary past when our ancestors required additional chewing capacity to digest a diet of raw vegetation and raw flesh. Modern diets and cookery innovations have rendered these teeth essentially unnecessary.

The Function of Third Molars

While our remote ancestors relied on these molars to digest their food, modern humans have become less dependent on them. In the present, they serve no purpose and can even become problematic. Their emergence can result in numerous dental problems.

Common Problems with Third Molars

Impaction: Wisdom teeth frequently lack adequate space for normal development, resulting in impaction. This occurs when the tooth cannot erupt completely or at all. Impacted wisdom teeth can result in discomfort and infection.

The delayed entrance of wisdom teeth can disrupt the alignment of your existing teeth, resulting in overgrowth and misalignment.

Infections: The position of wisdom teeth in the rear of the mouth can make it difficult to clean them adequately, thereby increasing the risk of infection and gum disease.

In uncommon instances, cysts and tumors can develop around impacted wisdom teeth, posing significant health risks.

When to Treat Third Molars

The decision to treat third molars varies from individual to individual. Dentists typically monitor their development and advise removal if any of the following problems arise:

ache or distress

The effect of impact

Contamination and misalignment

Repeated infections

disease of the gums or deterioration of the wisdom teeth

Wisdom Tooth Extraction

If your dentist recommends wisdom tooth extraction, you can anticipate the following:

Using X-rays and a physical evaluation, your dentist or oral surgeon will evaluate the condition of your wisdom teeth during your consultation.

Depending on the complexity of the case, wisdom tooth extraction is typically performed as an outpatient procedure under local or general anesthesia.

You may experience some edema and pain after the procedure, but these symptoms are typically manageable with pain medication and appropriate care.

After extraction, your dentist will provide post-operative care instructions to ensure a speedy recovery.

The conclusion

Wisdom teeth can be a source of anxiety for many individuals, but with your dentist’s guidance, you can make educated decisions regarding their management. Whether they remain benign and problem-free or must be extracted, it is essential to monitor your wisdom teeth and promptly address any issues. If you are concerned about your wisdom teeth, schedule an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible to determine the best course of action for your oral health.